Your phone rings, and the voice on the other end sounds official — calm, direct, and urgent. They say they’re with the U.S. Marshals and that you missed jury duty.
Before you can even process it, they mention your name, your address, and tell you there’s a warrant out for your arrest unless you pay immediately. Moments later, a document arrives on your phone that looks like a real legal notice.
Your heart races, but what feels like a serious legal problem is actually a well-crafted scam designed to make you panic and pay.
Scammers are continuing to impersonate law enforcement, and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warns that jury duty schemes are designed to scare you into paying quickly.
How the Scam Works
You may get a phone call from someone claiming to be a U.S. Marshal or local police officer. They’ll say you missed jury duty and now face fines or even arrest. They might already have personal details like your name or address.
Some scammers take it a step further by sending a text or email with what looks like an official warrant. These documents can appear real, but they’re fake and meant to pressure you into paying.
Warning Signs to Watch For
According to the FTC, these are clear red flags of a scam:
- Unexpected threats of arrest: Real law enforcement won’t call and threaten immediate arrest over the phone.
- Fake documents via text or email: Legitimate warrants are never delivered this way.
- Demands for instant payment: Courts do not collect fines over the phone or through email.
- Unusual payment methods: Requests for gift cards, cryptocurrency, wire transfers, or payment apps are a major warning sign.
How to Protect Yourself
- Take a breath and don’t react to the pressure. Scammers rely on fear and urgency.
- Hang up and contact your local court directly using a verified number if you’re unsure.
- Never send money or share personal information based on an unexpected call or message.
Report It
If you receive a suspicious call or message, report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov. If you’ve already sent money, the FTC provides guidance on steps you can take to limit the damage.
Staying calm and knowing the signs can help you avoid falling victim to these high-pressure scams.